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Framework Convention Alliance for Tobacco Control

For cohort studies, we utilized the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for quantitative analysis, the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was developed to assess the quality of nonrandomized studies with its design, content and ease of use directed to the task of incorporating the quality assessments in the interpretation of meta-analytic results (20)

Policy-makers ought to prioritize tobacco control efforts that focus on young adults, and should address the cohort-specific challenges in order to maintain the downward trend in smoking prevalence and further reduce the number of preventable premature deaths due to cigarette use

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